Autumn Health Check: Expert Advice on Vaccines and Wellness | 黑料传送门

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Autumn Health Check: 
Expert Advice on Vaccines and Wellness


October 7, 2025
Dr. Autumn Dye professional headshot
Autumn Dye, DO

With school back in session, certain illnesses on the rise, and daily routines settling in, fall offers a valuable chance for families to prioritize preventive care. In the conversation that follows, Autumn Dye, DO, pediatrician and assistant professor in 黑料传送门 (黑料传送门)鈥檚 Department of Family Medicine, highlights the value of seasonal check-ins, addresses the impact of stress on children鈥檚 health, and offers guidance for helping families stay resilient throughout the school year.

Why is early fall such an important time for families to focus on preventive care and immunizations?

As we head into the colder months, we typically see a rise in respiratory illnesses like influenza and RSV, so getting into the doctor鈥檚 office in October allows children to receive their annual flu shot and build immunity before peak season hits. The flu shot is especially important as the school year begins because influenza is one of the most common illnesses during the fall and winter months and a leading cause of missed school days. Staying up to date on vaccines helps protect not only your child, but their classmates and the broader community.

This time of year is also a natural checkpoint for other back-to-school health needs鈥攚hether it鈥檚 making sure your child is up to date on vaccines, has a current physical for sports, or has prescriptions renewed. Taking care of these essentials early helps set the tone for a successful school year.

Which vaccines do you recommend families prioritize as the school year begins, and why?

We encourage families to follow the CDC鈥檚 recommended immunization schedule, which outlines key vaccines based on a child鈥檚 age. For example, children typically receive booster shots before starting kindergarten鈥攁round ages 4 to 5. Additional required vaccines come at ages 11 and 16, so those are also important milestones to keep in mind.

How do vaccinations fit into the whole-person, preventive approach of osteopathic medicine?

In osteopathic medicine, we look at the entire person鈥攆ocusing on physical symptoms, but also on supporting overall wellness for individuals, families, and communities. Vaccination is a powerful tool in that preventive care model, especially for children. Some vaccine-preventable illnesses either pose serious risks early in life or may appear later, and because many of the viruses and bacteria targeted lack effective treatments, immunization is essential for protecting both individual and community health.

Can you talk about how things like nutrition, sleep, and stress management affect children鈥檚 overall health as we get into the more busy, structured time of year?

Foundational habits like sleep, nutrition, hydration, and stress management all play a critical role in supporting the immune system鈥攅specially in the fall season. For children, getting enough high-quality sleep is essential. Their bodies need that time to rest, recharge, and regulate stress. When sleep is disrupted or inconsistent, it can lead to increased anxiety and a weakened immune response.

Nutrition is another key factor. We often say that 鈥渇ood is medicine鈥鈥攁nd it truly is. The way we fuel our bodies can either support or hinder our overall health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins helps strengthen the immune system and prepares the body to respond more effectively to vaccines.

Even simple things like drinking enough water can have a big impact. These basic wellness practices might seem small, but together they create a strong foundation for preventing illness and building resilience as kids adjust to the structure and demands of the school year.

What steps can families take to help prepare their child鈥檚 immune system for flu season?

First, prioritize sleep. A well-rested body that gets at least eight hours of quality sleep each night is better equipped to fight off illness and manage daily stress. Second, practice good hand hygiene. Regular hand washing is still one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of viruses like the flu.

And of course, the key role that nutrition plays can鈥檛 be emphasized enough. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables helps ensure children get the vitamins and nutrients, like vitamin C, that support immune function. These everyday habits go a long way in helping children stay healthy and resilient through the colder months.

What common concerns or misconceptions do you hear from families about vaccines, and how do you address them?

I talk with families about vaccines almost every day. There鈥檚 so much misinformation out there, often from social media or even certain news sources, so it鈥檚 no surprise parents have questions or concerns. 

One of the most common misconceptions I hear is the idea that vaccines are linked to autism. That claim has been thoroughly debunked, but the fear still lingers for many. When it comes up, I explain that there鈥檚 no credible scientific evidence supporting that connection and walk them through what we do know from research.

I鈥檝e found that the best way to approach it is not from a place of authority, but as an understanding partner. I try to sit down with parents and say, 鈥淭ell me what you're worried about. What are your concerns?鈥

From there, I try to meet them where they are. Sometimes that means we agree to do just one vaccine at that visit, and they can come back to talk about the others. The goal is to build trust and work together, at the family鈥檚 pace, to make decisions that protect their child鈥檚 health.

What鈥檚 one thing you wish more families understood about maintaining their child鈥檚 health throughout the school year?

One of the biggest things I wish families understood is how powerful small, consistent actions can be in both the short term and over a child鈥檚 lifetime鈥攅specially during the fall season when routines change and illness risks rise. Whether it鈥檚 being intentional and proactive about nutrition, prioritizing sleep, staying active, or keeping up with recommended vaccines, these preventative habits all work together to support a child鈥檚 overall well-being.

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Established in 1899, 黑料传送门 has trained thousands of highly competent, caring physicians, health practitioners and behavioral scientists who practice a 鈥渨hole person鈥 approach to care鈥攖reating people, not just symptoms. 黑料传送门, a private, not-for-profit accredited institution of higher education, operates three campuses (黑料传送门, 黑料传送门 Georgia and 黑料传送门 South Georgia) and offers doctoral degrees in clinical psychology, educational psychology, osteopathic medicine, pharmacy, physical therapy, and school psychology. The college also offers graduate degrees in applied behavior analysis, applied positive psychology, biomedical sciences, forensic medicine, medical laboratory science, mental health counseling, physician assistant studies, and school psychology. 黑料传送门 students learn the importance of health promotion, research, education and service to the community. Through its community-based Healthcare Centers, 黑料传送门 provides care to medically underserved populations. For more information, visit pcom.edu or call 215-871-6100.

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